List top 20 data engineering tools

1. Apache Hadoop

A popular open-source framework for distributed storage and processing of large datasets using the MapReduce programming model. It allows for scalable and reliable data storage and processing. https://hadoop.apache.org/

2. Apache Spark

An open-source distributed computing system for big data processing, offering APIs for programming languages like Java, Scala, Python, and R. It can handle batch processing, streaming, machine learning, and graph processing. https://spark.apache.org/

3. Apache Kafka

A distributed streaming platform used for building real-time data pipelines and applications. It offers high-throughput, fault-tolerance, and low-latency capabilities. https://kafka.apache.org/

4. Apache NiFi

A data integration and flow management tool that supports data routing, transformation, and system mediation logic. It provides a web-based interface for designing and managing data flows.

5. Apache Flink

An open-source stream processing framework for high-performance, low-latency applications. It supports batch processing, machine learning, and graph processing, among other tasks.

6. Apache Cassandra

A highly-scalable, distributed NoSQL database that provides high availability and fault tolerance, suitable for handling large amounts of structured data across many commodity servers.

7. Apache Hive

A data warehousing solution built on top of Hadoop, providing data summarization, query, and analysis. It uses an SQL-like language called HiveQL for querying data.

8. Presto

A distributed SQL query engine for big data that enables querying data from various sources like Hadoop, Amazon S3, and relational databases. It offers high performance, scalability, and flexibility.

9. Apache Sqoop

A tool for transferring data between Hadoop and relational databases. It supports bulk import and export of data, helping to integrate structured and unstructured data sources.

10. Apache HBase

A distributed, scalable, and big data store built on top of Hadoop. It is a column-oriented NoSQL database that provides real-time read/write access to large datasets.

11. Amazon Redshift

A fully managed, petabyte-scale data warehouse service offered by AWS. It enables fast and cost-effective analysis of structured and semi-structured data using standard SQL.

12. Google BigQuery

A fully managed, serverless data warehouse provided by Google Cloud Platform that allows for super-fast SQL queries using the processing power of Google's infrastructure.

13. Snowflake

A cloud-based data warehousing platform that supports structured and semi-structured data. It offers scalable storage, compute, and concurrency capabilities with a pay-as-you-go pricing model.

14. Microsoft Azure Data Factory

A cloud-based data integration service that orchestrates and automates data movement and transformation. It enables the creation, scheduling, and management of data pipelines.

15. Talend

An open-source data integration platform offering a wide range of tools for data management, including data preparation, integration, quality, and governance.

16. Informatica PowerCenter

A data integration tool that supports extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) processes. It offers a wide range of functionalities, including data profiling, data cleansing, and data governance.

17. Databricks

Databricks is a unified analytics platform that provides a collaborative workspace for data engineering, data science, and machine learning. Built on top of Apache Spark, it offers an easy-to-use interface and optimized runtime.

18. Cloudera Data Platform

An integrated data platform that combines the best of Cloudera and Hortonworks technologies to provide enterprise-grade data engineering, data warehousing, and machine learning capabilities.

19. DataRobot

A machine learning platform that automates the process of building, deploying, and maintaining AI and machine learning models, enabling data engineers to focus on extracting insights from data.

20. Alteryx

A self-service data analytics platform that allows data engineers to prepare, blend, and analyze data from various sources.

Terms that will come up often

AWS (Amazon Web Services): A comprehensive cloud computing platform providing a wide range of services, such as computing power, storage, and databases, to help businesses scale and grow.
Athena: A serverless, interactive query service by AWS that enables users to analyze data stored in Amazon S3 using SQL without the need to manage any infrastructure.
Data Lake: A centralized storage repository that holds raw, structured, and unstructured data at any scale, allowing users to store and analyze diverse datasets for big data and machine learning applications.
Redshift: A fully managed, petabyte-scale data warehouse service by AWS that offers fast query performance using familiar SQL tools and business intelligence applications.
Glue: An AWS serverless data integration service that simplifies the discovery, preparation, and combination of data through ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes for analytics and machine learning.
Python: A versatile, high-level programming language widely used for various applications, such as web development, data analysis, and machine learning.
ETL (Extract, Transform, Load): A data integration process that extracts data from different sources, transforms it into a standardized format, and loads it into a target system, such as a data warehouse.
PySpark: The Python library for Apache Spark, an open-source big data processing framework, which allows users to process large datasets using distributed computing and in-memory processing.
Terraform: An open-source infrastructure-as-code (IaC) tool that allows users to define, provision, and manage cloud infrastructure using a declarative configuration language.
Data Build Tool (DBT): A popular open-source data transformation tool that enables data analysts and engineers to perform transformations using SQL, making it easier to maintain and scale analytics codebases.
Airflow: An open-source platform for orchestrating complex data workflows, allowing users to schedule, monitor, and manage data pipelines using Python code.
Docker: An open-source platform that automates the deployment, scaling, and management of applications using containerization, which packages applications and their dependencies into isolated containers.
Kubernetes: An open-source container orchestration platform for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications across clusters of hosts.
CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment): A software development practice that promotes frequent code changes by automatically building, testing, and deploying updates, increasing development speed and reducing the risk of errors.
Git: A widely used distributed version control system that helps developers manage and collaborate on source code, track changes, and coordinate work across multiple contributors.
SQL (Structured Query Language): A standard programming language for managing and querying relational databases, such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.
NoSQL: A class of database management systems that handle unstructured and semi-structured data, providing flexible schema and horizontal scalability, such as MongoDB, Cassandra, and Couchbase.
Data Modeling: The process of creating a conceptual, logical, or physical representation of data structures and relationships to support data storage, management, and analysis.
Data Warehousing: A large-scale, centralized data storage system that consolidates structured data from various sources, allowing for efficient querying, reporting, and analysis.
Data Lake: A repeat from item 3; a centralized storage repository that holds raw, structured, and unstructured data at any scale, allowing users to store and analyze diverse datasets for big data and machine learning applications.

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